When the lander crashed, it pulverized two rovers designed to travel around and explore the Moon’s surface - one built by the space agency of the United Arab Emirates and the other by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Its crash-landing was devastating not only for the small team of engineers that had built and flown the spacecraft, but also for others whose hopes were riding along with it. Moon mission failure: why is it so hard to pull off a lunar landing? Five days later, a robotic mission from the Japanese company ispace, based in Tokyo, tried and failed to land safely on the Moon. The craft had spun out of control four minutes after lifting off its launch pad in Texas. On 20 April this year, a spectacular intentional detonation ended the first major test flight of Starship, the world’s largest rocket, which SpaceX in Hawthorne, California, is building to carry humans back to the Moon and to Mars. A 2019 attempt by Israeli company SpaceIL to land on the Moon crashed. Not all space ventures have such a tidy ending. In the movie, as in real life, the three astronauts on the Apollo 13 mission pulled off a spectacular fix and returned safely to Earth. Actor Ed Harris portrayed Kranz as he guided his team to save a spacecraft that had run into trouble on the way to the Moon. “Failure is not an option,” NASA’s legendary flight-operations director Gene Kranz is said to have remarked, as seen in the 1995 film Apollo 13. The actor Ed Harris plays NASA flight director Gene Kranz in the 1995 film Apollo 13, directed by Ron Howard.
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